在一些网站登陆界面,我们经常会见到,键盘的出现与隐藏操作,那么基于代码是如何实现的呢?下面小编写了具体代码介绍,特此分享到平台,供大家参考
先给大家展示下效果图:
具体代码如下所示:
#import "ViewController.h" #import "UIView+FrameExtension.h" // 可以自己写,以后用着方便 #define kDeviceHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 设置视图的背景色 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; // 添加第一个文本框 假定位置 UITextField *firstField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 300, 200, 40)]; firstField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self.view addSubview:firstField]; // 添加第一个文本框 UITextField *secondField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(firstField.x, firstField.bottom + 50, firstField.width , firstField.height)]; [self.view addSubview:secondField]; secondField.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; // 注册键盘显示的通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(showKeyboard:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; // 注册键盘隐藏的通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(hideKeyboard: ) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; } // 键盘弹出时执行这个方法, -(void)showKeyboard:(NSNotification *)notification{ // 定义一个文本框,指向正在编辑的文本框,也就是弹出键盘的文本框 UITextField *txtField; // 今次遍历当前视图的所有子视图, subViews数组保存的是当前视图所有的子视图 for (UIView *subView in self.view.subviews) { // 如果这个子视图是一个文本框的话,isKindOfClass方法可以判断某个变量是不是某个类型的变量 if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]]) { // 先把这个子视图转化为文本框 UITextField *tempField = (UITextField *)subView; // 再判断这个文本框是不是正在编辑 if (tempField.isEditing ) { // 如果这个文本框正在编辑,就是我要找的文本框,中断循环 txtField = tempField; break; } } } NSLog(@"%@", notification); // 获取通知的userInfo属性 NSDictionary *userInfoDict = notification.userInfo; // 通过键盘通知的userInfo属性获取键盘的bounds NSValue *value = [userInfoDict objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey]; // 键盘的大小 CGSize keyboardSize = [value CGRectValue].size; // 键盘高度 CGFloat keyboardHeight = keyboardSize.height; CGFloat offset = kDeviceHeight - keyboardHeight - txtField.bottom ; if (offset < 0 ) { //这种情况下需要上移 offset = offset - 10 ; //保存上移的高度 [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{ self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, offset ); }]; } } -(void)hideKeyboard:(NSNotification *)notification{ [UIView animateWithDuration:2 animations:^{ self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; }]; } // 点击屏幕空白时隐藏键盘 -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ [self.view endEditing:YES]; } @end
关于键盘弹出与隐藏代码就给大家介绍到这里,希望对大家有所帮助!